She’d wear a calico dress (plain-woven cotton cloth). She worked on the Oceanus Engine Company #11 in New York in 1818. She belonged to the New York merchant in Benjamin Aymar.

The first female was an African American held slave.

Essentials of Firefighting and Emergency Response. New Albany, Indiana: Print.Walter, Andrea A., et al. Firefighting Lore Strange But True Stories From Firefighting History. All vehicles on road were black so the fire service painted their engines red in effort to stand out. The reason fire trucks were red was because in 1920 Henry Ford wanted to make cars inexpensive as possible and only painted cars in black. Apparatus -The first Swedesburg apparatus was built in 1952, a Ford 1000-gallon truck. During the day the firefighters wore long coats and three-quarter pull up boots, this is no longer allowed by NFPA because many serious burns have occurred.Fire fighters were called “back steppers” because they would ride on the back of the truck. The word bunker was originally short boots and protective pants that duty firefighters would only wear at night. That’s why hydrants are also called fireplugs or plugs.Gear – Gear is called bunkers. If there was another fire nearby then they could unplug the water plug and put the fire out with the fire buckets. Hydrant – The first hydrants were a hole in the water pipe and sealed with removable plugs. Both emblems became symbolic for saving lives and property. The symbol for the Knights of Malta was the Maltese cross. The symbol of Saint John was a red cross. After a battle they would carry the victims back to the hospitals, sometimes using the shields as a stretcher. They developed a reputation for saving lives by serving as a stretcher-bearer.

MalteseCross – There was an order called “Knights of Malta” and these brave knights did not go into combat to kill but to save.

Dennis Smith's History of Firefighting in America 300 Years of Courage. The companies in the department were Fellowship, Hand-in-Hand, Hand-in-Heart, and Friendship.Smith, Dennis. 30-40 men made a company so he decided to make a department. Once a month members would meet to teach more about firefighting techniques and to establish fire company policies. Members had to provide two buckets to carry water and also cloth bags to protect items saved from the fire.

He named it the Union Fire Company and placed it in Philadelphia. In 1736 Benjamin Franklin founded the first fire company.Over the years many changes have occurred in equipment, qualifications of personal, and the role of women. Firefighting plays a vital role in any community.We begin every company meeting with the firefighter prayer because it is a tradition.The lights go on, the doors go up and the siren sounds. My name is Kaitlyn Groarke and my project is on firefighting. Firefighting Heroes of fire and rescue through history andĪround the world. Dennis Smith's History of Firefighting in America 300 Years of Firefighting Lore Strange But True Stories From Firefighting

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